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Portalis, Roger

    Full Name: Portalis, Roger (Baron)

    Other Names:

    • Le baron Roger Portalis
    • Roger-Melchior Portalis

    Gender: male

    Date Born: 22 January 1841

    Date Died: February 1939

    Place Born: Paris, Île-de-France, France

    Place Died: Thielle-Wavre, Neuchâtel, Switzerland

    Home Country/ies: France

    Career(s): art collectors


    Overview

    Art historian of eighteenth-century French engraving, painting, and book illustration; author of the first monograph Fragonard and co-author, Les Graveurs français du XVIIIe siècle. Before beginning his career as a scholar, Portalis studied painting with Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin (1809-1864), drawing and painting with Henri Regnault (1843-1871), and etching with Maxime Lalanne (1827-1886). From 1880 to 1902, Portalis regularly contributed articles to the art periodical the Gazette des Beaux-Arts. He was a founding member of the Société des amis des livres, created in 1874, and elected as a member to the Société des Bibliophiles français in 1882. Portalis also took part in the Central Union of the Decorative Arts, an organization formed in 1882 to institutionalize the craft arts in the French Third Republic.

    Portalis’s three-volume series composed with fellow bibliophile  Henri Beraldir, Les Graveurs français du XVIIIe siècle (vol. 1, vol. 2, vol. 3), was one of the earliest catalogues raisonnés dedicated to eighteenth-century engravers (Silverman). This multivolume dictionary is notable for its systematic presentation of over four hundred figures, with each entry providing a critique of the engraver’s “greatest hits” (Raux). Along with texts like Les Dessinateurs d’illustrations au XVIIIe siècle (vol. 1, vol. 2), Les graveurs franç/ais reflects the late-nineteenth century fascination with art of the previous century, an interest led by Portalis’s contemporaries, the brothers  Edmond and  Jules de Goncourt (Raux). This is likewise the case for Portalis’s comprehensive book, Honoré Fragonard, sa vie et son oeuvre (1889). Although the Goncourt had published a piece on Fragonard in 1865, Portalis’s was a more rigorously researched and organized study, achieving in effect what Sophie Raux has called the first “scientific” monograph on the artist. Honoré Fragonard, sa vie et son oeuvre provides information on patronage, a catalog of 210 plate reproductions of the artist’s oeuvre, and an appendix of supporting documents. In addition to this seminal work, Portalis wrote on Fragonard’s contemporaries, like the portratists Claude-Jean-Baptiste Hoin (1750-1817) (1900), Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749-1803) (1901), and Henry-Pierre Danloux (1753-1809) (1910).

    Parts of the Baron’s own collection of eighteenth-century painting and works on paper were auctioned off on four occasions during his lifetime, and in 1913 during his posthumous estate sale.


    Selected Bibliography


    Sources

    • Béraldi, Henri. Les Graveurs du XIXe siècle: guide de l’amateur d’estampes modernes. Volume 11. Paris: L. Conquet, 1891, p. 31;
    • Jones, Mary Sheriff. The ‘Portraits de fantasie’ of J.-H. Fragonard: A Study in Eighteenth-Century Art and Theory.  PhD diss. University of Delaware, 1981;
    • Lugt, Frits. “No. 2232. Portalis, Roger.” Les Marques de Collections de Dessins & d’Estampes, p. 418. Amsterdam: Vereenigde Drukkerijen, 1921;
    • Raux, Sophie. “PORTALIS, Roger (baron).” Dictionnaire critique des historiens de l’art. Institut national d’histoire de l’art. Last updated November 25, 2008;
    • Schroder, Anne L. “Fragonard’s Later Career: The Contes et Nouvelles and the Progress of Love Revisited.” The Art Bulletin (2011): 157, 169;
    • Silverman, Deborah. Art Nouveau in Fin-de-siècle France: Politics, Psychology, and Style. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992, p. 143;
    • “Rapports sur les prix de 1904.” Mémoires de l’Académie des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Dijon. Fourth series, volume 10. Dijon: Nourry, 1906, p. 2-6.

    Archives

    • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Estampes et de la photographie. Marcellin Desboutin (1823-1902). [Portrait of Le baron Portalis.] Engraving. 1884. (notice: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10524791v.);
    • Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Département des Manuscrits. 2 Letters to Pierre de Nolhac. Collection of Pierre de Nolhac. NAF 28364 (1-16). Boxes 12-15 (Correspondence). Box 14 (Letters received: M-P). (notice: https://archivesetmanuscrits.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cc99912j/cd0e4235.); Paris, Bibliothèque de l’Institut national d’histoire de l’art, Jacques Doucet Collections. (Archives 028) Roger Portalis Collection (6 boxes) Box 1: Personal papers, work notes, documentation. Boxes 2-6: Work notes, documentation (notice: https://agorha.inha.fr/inhaprod/ark:/54721/0056597.)
      (Archives 123, 01, 03) Correspondence with Antonin Danloux (notice: https://agorha.inha.fr/inhaprod/ark:/54721/0056477.);
    • [Auction Catalogs of Portalis Collection:]
    • Delestre, Maurice and M. Clément. Catalogue de vignettes de l’école française du XVIIIe siècle d’après Fragonard pour les contes de Lafontaine [La Fontaine] en épreuves d’eau-forte et avant la lettre, Moreau, Eisen, Cochin, etc., livres et dessins [de la collection du Baron Roger Portalis], dont la vente… aura lieu Hôtel des commissaires-priseurs, rue Drouot… le lundi 14 juin 1880… Paris: Drouot, 1880;
    • Delestre, Maurice and M. Clément. Catalogue de dessins anciens principalement des XVIe et XVIIe siècles relatifs à l’orfèvrerie et à l’ornement et environ 4000 dessins qui seront vendus par lots, provenant de la collection du marquis T…., de Naples, dont la vente… aura lieu Hôtel des commissaires-priseurs, rue Drouot… les mardi 13 et mercredi 14 mai 1884… Paris: Drouot, 1884;
    • Chevallier, Paul and Jules-Eugène Féral. Catalogue de dessins anciens principalement des maîtres français du XVIIIe siècle… le tout formant la collection de M. le baron de R. P. [Portalis], dont la vente aura lieu Hôtel Drouot… le lundi 14 mars 1887… Paris: Drouot, 1887; Lair-Dubreuil, F. and Loys Delteil. Catalogue des dessins et estampes anciens et modernes principalement de l’école française du XVIIIe siècle composant la collection de M. le baron Roger Portalis: dont la vente aura lieu à Paris, Hôtel Drouot…, les jeudi 2 et vendredi 3 février 1911…. Paris: Drouot, 1911;
    • Boudin, Me E., Jules-Eugène Féral, Loys Delteil, and M. R. Blée. Catalogue des tableaux anciens et modernes…, pastels, dessins, gravures, objets d’art…, meubles et sièges anciens et de style… dépendant de la succession de monsieur le baron Roger Portalis…. Paris: Drouot, 1913.

    • Contributors: Yasemin Altun and Zahra Hassan


    Citation

    Yasemin Altun and Zahra Hassan. "Portalis, Roger." Dictionary of Art Historians (website). https://arthistorians.info/portalisr/.


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